Hair loss: what causes baldness?

Baldness is a problem that can affect both men and women and can have a significant impact on self-esteem and appearance. There are many factors that can cause baldness, and some can be influenced, while others are purely genetic. In this article, we will look at a few of the main causes of baldness.

1. Androgenetic alopecia (male/hair)

Androgenetic alopecia, also known as male or female pattern baldness, is the most common form of baldness. This condition is hereditary and influenced by hormones. In men, it tends to be caused by an excess of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone derived from testosterone. DHT causes a gradual shrinking of the hair follicles and shortening of the hair growth phase, leading to hair loss and baldness.

2. Stress              

Stress can have a significant impact on hair health. Chronic stress can lead to telogen alopecia, a form of hair loss caused by traumatic events, illness or stress. Hair loss in this situation can be temporary, and it is usually possible to return to normal hair growth once the stress has been eliminated.

3. Hormonal imbalance

Changes in the hormonal system, such as pregnancy, menopause or hormonal contraceptives, can affect hair growth. Hormonal imbalances can affect hair growth cycles and cause hair to thin or fall out.

4. Autoimmune diseases

Some autoimmune diseases, such as psoriasis or alopecia areata, can cause baldness by the immune system mistakenly attacking its own hair follicles. This can cause sharp circumscribed hair loss on different parts of the head.

5. Inflammations and infections of the scalp

Inflammations or infections on the scalp can affect hair growth and cause baldness. Various dermatological problems that affect the health of the scalp can also play an important role.

6. Bad habits in life

Bad lifestyle habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption and lack of exercise can have a negative effect on the circulation and nutrition of the hair follicles.

7. Genetics              

Genetic predisposition plays a key role in the development of baldness. If members of your family have had problems with baldness, you are more likely to have similar problems.

Unfortunately, it is not possible to completely prevent baldness if it is caused by genetic factors.However, there are a number of treatment options that can help slow or reverse the process of hair loss, including medications, laser therapy, hair transplants and lifestyle changes. It is important to consult with a doctor or dermatologist if you are experiencing hair loss problems so that you can find the best solution for your situation.